While earwax might not be a thrilling subject, it has a crucial purpose in maintaining the health of your ears. As opposed to other bodily areas, such as your teeth, feet, or skin, which require routine upkeep to stay clean, earwax is generally self-sufficient and doesn’t demand frequent attention. Overly frequent attempts to eliminate it can actually be detrimental. So, is earwax bad? The short answer is no, but it can occasionally become problematic. Here’s what you should know.
What Is Earwax?
Cerumen, also called earwax, is a natural material generated by glands located in your ear canal.
Earwax, a mixture of secretions and dead skin cells, is frequently misunderstood, yet it has a useful purpose. Its primary job? Safeguarding your ears.
Earwax works as a protective shield, catching debris and microorganisms that could possibly harm the fragile surface of your eardrum. It also assists in preserving moisture and promoting health in your ear canal to avoid dryness and soreness. If it weren’t for this defensive mechanism, your ears would be more susceptible to harm and illness.
Is There a Need to Clean Your Ears?
In most situations, no specific cleaning is needed. Your ears have a natural ability to get rid of dirt on their own. Everyday activities– like chewing, talking, showering, and moving around– help drive old wax to the surface, where it naturally flakes or washes away.
Most children and adults never have to worry about eliminating earwax. However, with time, it can accumulate and become a problem for certain individuals.
When Earwax Becomes a Problem
Although earwax typically benefits our bodies, it can sometimes result in issues, especially when it becomes impacted by being blocked or pushed too far up into the ear canal.
Here’s when earwax may develop into an issue:
- Utilizing cotton swabs: Many people use cotton swabs to clean their ears, but this can actually press wax deeper into the canal, causing an obstruction. It’s okay to use these carefully around the outer ear, but steer clear of inserting them into the ear canal.
- Using earbuds, hearing aids, or earplugs: These devices can prevent earwax from naturally working its way out of the ear, leading to buildup.
- Producing too much wax: Some individuals naturally generate more earwax than others, which can increase the chance of impaction.
Signs of Impacted Earwax
If earwax builds up too much, you may experience:
- Hearing loss or muffled hearing
- An ear condition distinguished by ringing or buzzing sounds, known as tinnitus
- Earache or a feeling of fullness
- Problems with balance or feeling lightheaded
- Ear smell or drainage
In some situations, impacted earwax can even cause an infection. When you experience these symptoms, it’s important to seek help.
Safe Earwax Removal: Leave It to the Pros
It’s best to see a professional if you’re coping with earwax accumulation. Your primary care doctor, hearing specialist, or ENT (ear, nose, and throat) doctor can safely and comfortably remove it in the office. Some people try home remedies like over-the-counter ear drops or ear irrigation kits. It’s a good plan to consult with your healthcare provider before trying these methods, especially if you have a history of ear problems, including ear infections or previous ear surgery, or if you wear hearing aids.
Seek Guidance When Unsure
Earwax is usually beneficial, but if it is causing discomfort, address the problem. Our team is here to help you keep your ears healthy and your hearing clear.
If you’re experiencing unusual hearing changes or suspect an earwax blockage, reach out to us to arrange a consultation with one of our experts.
Sources:
How To Remove Ear Wax: A Step-By-Step Guide– Audien Hearing
Impacted Earwax|Cedars-Sinai